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Marshall County Geohydrology

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Logs of Test Holes

Listed on the following pages are logs of 60 test holes in Marshall County and in the adjoining counties along the county lines. The test holes were drilled by the State Geological Survey in 1949 and 1951. All but one test hole (4-8-25ab) were drilled through the entire thickness of unconsolidated sediments and into the underlying bedrock. In some cases drilling was not continued far enough into the bedrock to permit identification of the bedrock formation, and some of the bedrock identifications thus are doubtful.

1-6-11cb. Sample log of test hole in the SW cor. NW1/4 SW1/4 sec. 11, T. 1 S., R. 6 E., 23 feet east of the center of north-south road, center of east-west road; drilled December 1951. Surface altitude, 1,329.0 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Road fill11
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Sanborn formation
Silt and clay, compact, dark-gray23
Silt and clay, compact, tan-gray47
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, compact, red-brown613
Till, clay, sandy, yellow-brown316
Sand, fine, silty1026
Till, clay, light-gray4.530.5
Gravel, very coarse131.5
Permian--Wolfcampian
Shale, hard, light-gray2.534
1-7-4ab. Sample log of test hole in the NW1/4 NE1/4 sec. 4, T. 1 S., R. 7 E., 200 feet east of the half-mile line; drilled December 1951. Surface altitude, 1,347.7 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Road fill33
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Sanborn formation
Silt and clay, calcareous, mottled, tan and brown47
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, gray; contains some sand and gravel2.59.5
Till, clay, compact, brown3.513
Till clay, mottled yellow and tan316
Till, compact, tan1127
Sand, fine229
Till, clay, gray to gray-green433
Till, clay, sandy, tan639
Gravel; contains some yellow-brown silt2.541.5
Sand, fine; contains some gravel7.549
Till, clay; contains some sand and gravel1261
Sand, very fine, silty869
Till, clay, calcareous, blue-gray1483
Till, clay, silty to very silty; contains some sand and gravel1396
Sand, fine20116
Sand and gravel2.5118.5
Permian--Wolfcampian
Barneston limestone
Limestone, hard, cherty, yellow-tan1.5120
1-7-5cb. Sample log of test hole in the NW1/4 SW1/4 sec. 5, T. 1 S., R. 7 E., 10 feet east of road center, 0.35 mile north of SW cor. Sec. 5; drilled December 1951. Surface altitude, 1,371.6 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Soil, black to dark-gray22
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, tan to gray68
Till, clay, compact, gray to brown614
Till, clay, silty; contains some sand and gravel2337
Sand, fine; contains some coarse gravel and tan clay.5087
Till, clay, yellow-brown; contains coarse gravel in thin bands37124
Sand, fine to coarse; contains some gravel22146
Permian--Wolfcampian
Barneston limestone
Limestone, hard, light-tan4150
1-7-20cc. Sample log of test hole in the SW1/4 SW1/4 sec. 20, T. 1 S., R. 7 E., on north shoulder of road 100 feet east of SW cor. sec. 20; drilled December 1951. Surface altitude, 1,284.4 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Road fill11
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Sanborn formation
Silt and clay, black12
Clay, silty, light-tan46
Clay, silty, red-brown410
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, light-tan212
Till, clay, tan; contains some gravel618
Sand, fine, silty, gray12.530.5
Till, clay, tan to gray; contains some fine sand21.552
Till, clay, gray; contains some sand and gravel658
Sand and gravel; contains some silt664
Permian--Wolfcampian
Doyle shale?
Shale, silty, varicolored266
1-7-21dc. Sample log of test hole in the SW1/4 SE1/4 sec. 21, T. 1 S., R. 7 E., on the north shoulder of road 0.3 mile west of the SE cor. sec. 21; drilled December 1951. Surface altitude, 1,280.8 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Road fill11
Soil12
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Sanborn formation
Clay, dark-gray1.53.5
Clay, tan4.58
Clay, silty, red-brown715
Meade formation
Clay, tan to brown1934
Sand, fine to medium, silty438
Sand, fine to coarse; contains some fine gravel1250
Permian--Wolfcampian
Barneston limestone?
Shale, very limy, tan to buff252
1-7-22dc. Sample log of test hole in the SW1/4 SE1/4 sec. 22, T. 1 S., R. 7 E., on north shoulder of road 0.3 mile west of the SE cor. sec. 22; drilled December 1951. Surface altitude, 1,208.1 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Road fill1.51.5
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Sanborn formation
Clay, tan4.56
Clay, silty, red-brown10.516.5
Kansan glacial deposits
Clay, silty, tan3.520
Clay, gray and tan525
Sand, fine to coarse, and fine to medium gravel1035
Permian--Wolfcampian
Barneston limestone
Limestone, hard, fossiliferous, gray0.535.5
1-7-23cc. Sample log of test hole in the SW1/4 SW1/4 sec. 23, T. 1 S., R. 7 E., on the north shoulder of road, 0.1 mile east of the Blue River bridge; drilled December 1951. Surface altitude, 1,164.5 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Road fill11
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Alluvium (Recent)
Silt and clay, black23
Clay, compact, dark-brown25
Sand, fine silty, gray712
Sand and gravel, fine to coarse; contains some dark gray silt2032
Permian--Wolfcampian
Matfield shale
Shale, silty, tan and gray436
1-7-23dd. Sample log of test hole in the SE1/4 SE1/4 sec. 23, T. I S., R. 7 E., on north shoulder of road, 0.1 mile west of the SE cor. sec. 23; drilled December 1951. Surface altitude, 1,243.1 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Road fill22
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Kansan, glacial deposits
Till, clay, gray-brown68
Sand, fine to medium, silty2735
Till, clay, red-brown540
Sand, fine to medium444
Sand, fine to coarse953
Permian--Wolfcampian
Barneston limestone
Limestone, hard, light-gray1.554.5
1-7-28bb. Sample log of test hole in the NW1/4 NW1/4 sec. 28, T. 1 S., R. 7 E., on south shoulder of road, 0.15 mile east of the NW cor. sec. 28; drilled December 1951. Surface altitude, 1,272.0 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Road fill1.51.5
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Sanborn formation
Clay, silty, tan3.55
Clay, silty, red-brown4.59.5
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, tan8.518
Till, clay, silty, light-gray215
Till clay; contains much weathered limestone gravel318
Gravel, weathered limestone, and shale; contains some silt and clay523
Permian--Wolfcampian
Doyle shale
Shale, silty, red and green326
1-8-28aa. Sample log of test hole in the NE1/4 NE1/4 sec. 28, T. 1 S., R. 8 E., on the south shoulder of road, 0.25 mile west of the NE cor. sec. 28; drilled June 1949. Surface altitude, 1,345.5 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Road fill11
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Sanborn formation
Silt and clay, slightly calcareous, gray to tan34
Silt and clay, noncalcareous, brown711
Silt, slightly calcareous, gray213
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, light-tan3245
Till, clay, sandy, tan348
Till, clay, tan; contains much weathered red and green shale250
Permian--Wolfcampian
Shale, calcareous, red454
Shale, slightly calcareous, greenish-gray256
Shale, limy, greenish-tan460
1-9-19cd. Sample log of test hole in the SE1/4 SW1/4 sec. 19, T. 1 S., R. 9 E., on the north shoulder of road, 15 feet west of half-mile line of sec. 19; drilled June 1949. Surface altitude, 1,423.9 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Sanborn formation
Silt, black.1.51.5
Silt, noncalcareous, gray4.56
Silt and clay, noncalcareous, brown and tan1420
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, sandy, light-tan1232
Till, clay, sandy, tan; contains some chert gravel739
Till, clay, tan to brown443
Till, clay, tan; contains some medium gravel245
Permian--Wolfcampian
Shale, calcareous, tan550
1-9-28dd. Sample log of test hale in the SE1/4 SE1/4 sec. 23, T. 1 S., R. 9 E., on west shoulder of road, 100 feet north of the SE cor. sec. 23; drilled July 1949. Surface altitude, 1,416.7 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, tan88
Permian--Wolfcampian
Shale, calcareous, green311
Limestone, gray112
1-9-26bb. Sample log of test hole in the NW1/4 NW1/4 sec. 26, T. 1 S., R. 9 E., on the south shoulder of road, 0.2 mile east of the NW cor. sec. 26; drilled June 1949. Surface altitude, 1,487.9 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Soil, black22
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, gray; contains some fine gravel57
Till, clay, tan to brown310
Till, clay, sandy, tan8.513.5
Till, clay, sandy, tan; contains some fine, to coarse gravel16.530
Till, clay, tan; contains considerable medium gravel4070
Till, clay, sandy, blue1989
Permian--Wolfcampian
Limestone, light-gray0.589.5
Shale, calcareous, green3.593
Limestone, light-gray0.593.5
1-9-27bb. Sample log of test hole in the NW1/4 NW1/4 sec. 27, T. 1 S., R. 9 E., on the south shoulder of road, 0.2 mile east of the NW cor. sec. 27; drilled July 1949. Surface altitude, 1,452.7 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Sanborn formation
Silt and clay, noncalcareous, dark-gray22
Silt and clay, noncalcareous, light-gray46
Silt and clay, noncalcareous, tan410
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, brownish-tan717
Till, clay, sandy, yellow to tan1936
Till, clay, tan and gray; contains a little fine gravel3470
Gravel, fine to medium; contains some blue clay777
Permian--Wolfcampian
Limestone, gray380
1-9-28bb. Sample log of test hole in the NW1/4 NW1/4sec. 28, T. 1 S., H. 9 E., on the south shoulder of road, 0.15 mile east of the NW cor. sec. 28; drilled July 1949. Surface altitude, 1,400.3 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Sanborn formation
Silt, dark-gray33
Silt and clay, noncalcareous, gray25
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, tan; contains some gravel813
Sand, medium to coarse, and fine gravel215
Till, clay, tan; contains some fine gravel419
Till, clay, tan1281
Gravel, fine to medium435
Gravel, medium to coarse3.538.5
Permian--Wolfcampian
Limestone, gray to tan139.5
1-10-1da. Sample log of test hole in the NE1/4 SE1/4 sec. 1, T. 1 S., R. 10 E., on west shoulder of road, 210 feet south of the half-mile line of sec. 1; drilled June 1949. Surface altitude, 1,305.3 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Soil, black22
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, sandy, tan13
Till, clay, sandy, tan; contains some gravel2528
Till, clay, gray1644
Till, clay, sandy, blue2771
Permian--Wolfcampian
Shale, calcareous, dark blue-gray172
Limestone, gray to white178
Shale, calcareous, gray376
1-10-29aa. Sample log of test hole in the NE1/4 NE1/4 sec. 29, T. 1 S., R. 10 E., on west shoulder of road, 280 feet south of the NE cor. sec. 29; drilled June 1949. Surface altitude, 1,446.7 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Soil, black22
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, gray and tan810
Till, clay, tan; contains much gravel616
Till, clay, tan and gray824
Till, clay, sandy, light tan; contains some medium gravel938
Till, clay, tan841
Till, clay, sandy, gray2970
Till, clay, blue1080
Till, clay, blue; contains some gravel989
Permian--Wolfcampian
Limestone, soft, greenish-gray392
1-10-30bb. Sample log of test hole in the NW1/4 NW1/4 sec. 80, T. 1 S., R. 10 E., on south shoulder of road, 600 feet east of the NW cor. sec. 30; drilled July 1949. Surface altitude, 1,502.2 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Sanborn formation
Soil, black2.52.5
Silt and clay, noncalcareous, gray4.57
Silt and clay, noncalcareous, tan310
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, reddish-tan1222
Till, clay, light-tan; contains some gravel830
Till, clay, tan; contains some gravel4979
Till, clay, blue; contains some fine gravel21100
Till, clay, blue; contains some fine to medium
Sand28128
Gravel, fine to medium5133
Permian--Wolfcampian
Shale, calcareous, gray2135
1-11-30cb (Nemaha County). Sample log of test hole in the NW1/4 SW1/4 sec. 30, T. 1 S., R. 11 E., on the south shoulder of road, 0.2 mile east of the Cen. W. line sec. 30; drilled June 1949. Surface altitude, 1,355.7 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Soil, black11
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, dark-tan; contains some gravel2.58.5
Till, clay, tan; contains some gravel9.513
Till, clay, light-gray316
Till, clay, gray and tan; contains some medium gravel,1127
Till, clay, light-gray; contains some gravel1138
Till, clay, sandy, tan and gray; contains some medium gravel341
Gravel, fine to medium950
Till, clay, sandy, tan1368
Till, clay, blue770
Till, clay, sandy, blue; contains much medium gravel2797
Permian--Wolfcampian
Limestone, very hard, dark-gray299
2-7-15ba. Sample log of test hole in the NE1/4 NW1/4 sec. 15, T. 2 S., R. 7 E., 20 feet south of road center, 0.25 mile east of the NW cor. sec. 15; drilled December 1951. Surface altitude, 1,255.9 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Soil, black1.51.5
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Kansan glacial deposits
Clay, silty, gray to brown2.54
Till, clay, tan2.56.5
Sand, fine to medium; contains some yellow-brown silt10.517
Till, clay, compact, dark-brown522
Till, clay, sandy, tan and yellow7.529.5
Till clay, silty, green, yellow, and red433.5
Till, clay, red and green3.537
Sand and gravel12.549.5
Permian--Wolfcampian
Barneston limestone
Limestone, very hard0.550
2-7-85da. Sample log of test hole in the NE1/4 SE1/4 sec. 35, T. 2 S., R. 7 E., 12 feet west of road center, 0.1 mile south of half-mile line; drilled December 1951. Surface altitude, 1,246.6 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Road fill11
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, compact, dark-gray12
Till, clay, silty, tan and gray57
Till, clay, red-brown512
Till, clay, sandy to very sandy, red-brown, contains some coarse sand and fine gravel517
Till, clay, sandy, gray219
Sand, fine, silty, gray1685
Sand, fine to medium, silty, yellow-tan15.550.5
Permian--Wolfcampian
Barneston limestone
Limestone, finely crystalline, hard, light-gray0.551
2-9-25dd. Sample log of test hole in the SE1/4 SE1/4 sec. 25, T. 2 S., R. 10 E., on west shoulder of road, 0.1 mile north of SE cor. sec. 25; drilled June 1949. Surface altitude, 1,373.8 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Soil, brown8
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, tan86
Till, clay, tan; contains some fine gravel3086
Permian--Wolfcampian
Limestone0.536.5
2-10-25dd. Sample log of test hole in the SE1/4 SE1/4 sec. 25, T. 2 5., R. 10 E., on west road shoulder 30 feet north of U. S. Highway 36; drilled June 1949. Surface altitude, 1,334.0 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Sanborn formation
Soil, black11
Silt and clay, gray to tan34
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, slightly sandy, reddish-tan87
Till, clay, sandy, tan810
Till, clay, tan; contains some gravel818
Gravel, medium to coarse826
Sand, coarse; contains some light-tan clay829
Till, clay, brown and tan; contains much chert gravel382
Till, clay, gray and tan885
Till, clay, tan; contains some gravel1146
Gravel, medium, and angular chert248
Till, clay, tan; contains some gravel250
Till, clay, tan1565
Till, clay, sandy, tan and gray868
Permian--Wolfcampian
Limestone, very hard, blue-gray270
2-10-29dd. Sample log of test hole in the SE1/4 SE1/4 sec. 29, T. 2 S., R. 10 E., in southwest corner of school yard, 350 feet west of the SF cor. sec. 29; drilled June 1949. Surface altitude, 1,385.1 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Road fill8
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, tan-brown; contains some gravel25
Till, clay, tan; contains some gravel8.513.5
Till, clay, tan6.520
Till, clay, greenish-tan727
Till, clay, tan; contains some gravel880
Till, clay, sandy, tan2858
Sand, coarse, and medium to coarse gravel6.564.5
Till, clay, tan5.570
Till, clay, blue373
Gravel, medium to coarse376
Sand, coarse480
Till, clay, blue22102
Permian--Wolfcampian
Shale, calcareous, gray-green10112
2-11-6cc (Nemaha County). Sample log of test hole in the SW1/4 SW1/4 sec. 6, T. 2 S., R. 11 E., on east shoulder of road, 150 feet north of the SW cor. sec. 6; drilled June 1949. Surface altitude, 1,338.0 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Sanborn formation
Silt, noncalcareous, light-tan44
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, reddish-brown; contains some coarse to fine gravel812
Till, clay, light-gray; contains some fine gravel517
Till, clay, sandy, tan628
Till, clay, tan; contains some fine gravel528
Sand, medium to coarse, and fine to medium gravel1088
Sand, fine to medium2967
Till, clay, blue1784
Permian--Wolfcampian
Shale, noncalcareous, tan387
3-7-14cb. Sample log of test hole in the NW1/4 SW1/4 sec. 14, T. 3 S., R. 7 E., 0.35 mile north of the SW cor. sec. 14; drilled November 1951. Surface altitude, 1,346.4 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Kansan glacial deposits
Silt and clay, black to dark-gray33
Clay, silty, gray to tan36
Till, clay, silty, mottled brown and red-brown3.59.5
Till, clay, yellow and brown7.517
Sand, fine to coarse, and fine gravel; contains some clay2.519.5
Till, clay, silty, tan to yellow14.534
Sand, very fine; contains a few coarse sand grains and much yellow clay1751
Sand, medium to coarse, and fine gravel; contains much clay657
Permian--Wolfcampian
Doyle shale
Shale, varicolored, red and green360
3-7-19dc. Sample log of test hole in the SW1/4 SE1/4 sec. 19, T. 3 S., R. 7 E., on south shoulder of road, 100 feet west of Union Pacific Railroad track; drilled November 1951. Surface altitude, 1,131.8 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Road fill44
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Alluvium (Recent)
Clay, compact, gray4.58.5
Silt and clay, gray10.519
Sand, very fine, silty524
Sand, fine to coarse; contains some fine to medium gravel20.544.5
Permian--Wolfcampian
Crouse limestone?
Limestone, crystalline, gray145.5
3-7-25bb. Sample log of test hole in the NW1/4 NW1/4 sec. 25, T. 3 S., H. 7 F., on south shoulder of road, 40 feet east of the NW cor. sec. 25; drilled November 1951. Surface altitude, 1,296.6 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Soil and road fill33
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Sanborn formation
Clay, mottled gray and yellow36
Clay, silty, red-brown511
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, tan2738
Till, clay, sandy, dark-brown341
Till, clay, brown; contains much coarse sand248
Permian--Wolfcampian
Matfield shale?
Limestone, hard, light tan846
3-7-30ba. Sample log of test hole in the NE1/4 NW1/4 sec. 30, T. 3 5., H. 7 H., on south shoulder of road, 500 feet west of west end of Blue River bridge; drilled November 1951. Surface altitude, 1,128.1 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Alluvium (Recent)
Silt and clay, black5.55.5
Sand, fine to coarse, and fine to coarse gravel8035.5
Permian--Wolfcampian
Crouse limestone?
Limestone, crystalline, hard, gray to tan186.5
3-8-15bc. Sample log of test hole in the SW1/4 NW1/4 sec. 15, T. 3 S., R. 8 E., on east shoulder of road, 160 feet north of the Cen. W. line sec. 15; drilled November 1951. Surface altitude, 1,320.9 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Road fill11
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, gray23
Till, clay, silty, red-brown47
Till, clay, brown; contains some sand and gravel1219
Till, clay, sandy brown; contains some gravel4362
Till, clay, tan1779
Atchison formation
Sand, fine, silty84163
Permian--Wolfcampian
Shale, calcareous, silty, light-gray3166
3-8-25ba. Sample log of test hole in the NE1/4 NW1/4 sec. 25, T. 3 S., R. 8 E., on south shoulder of road, 200 feet west of the half-mile line; drilled December 1951. Surface altitude, 1,204.1 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Road fill22
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Undifferentiated terrace deposits
Clay, sandy, tan-brown57
Sand, clayey, tan; contains some fine to coarse sand29
Clay, sandy to silty, tan-green; contains some coarse sand and fine to medium gravel1.510.5
Sand and gravel, fine to coarse; contains some silt and clay15.526
Atchison formation
Sand, fine, silty4470
Sand, fine, silty, gray; contains some clay41.5111.5
Permian--Wolfcampian
Shale, silty, calcareous, tan and gray2.5114
3-8-28ba. Sample log of test hole in the NE1/4 NW1/4 sec. 28, T. 3 5., H. 8 F., on south shoulder of road, 300 feet west of the half-mile line; drilled November 1951. Surface altitude, 1,327.3 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Road fill22
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, yellow and brown1719
Till, clay, sandy; contains some chest gravel1231
Till, clay, gray; contains some coarse sand586
Permian--Wolfcampian
Matfield shale
Shale, silty, red and green440
3-8-30ab. Sample log of test hole in the NW1/4 NE1/4 sec. 30, T. 3 S., R. 8 E., on south shoulder of road, 0.4 mile west of the NE cor. sec. 30; drilled November 1951. Surface altitude, 1,324.3 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Silt and clay (road fill and colluvium)88
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, compact, brown811
Till, clay, tan; contains some sand and gravel28.589.5
Sand, fine to coarse140.5
Sand and gravel, fine to coarse; contains some tan clay348.5
Permian--Wolfcampian
Limestone, tan8.547
3-9-19cd. Sample log of test hole in the SE1/4 SW1/4 sec. 19, T. 3 S., R. 9 E., on north shoulder of road, 500 feet west of the half-mile line; drilled December 1951. Surface altitude, 1,176.3 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Road fill4.54.5
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Alluvium (Recent)
Clay, compact, tan18.518
Silt and clay, sandy, gray523
Clay, compact, gray-green1088
Gravel and sand; composed largely of limestone and chert437
Atchison formation
Sand, fine, silty41.578.5
Permian--Wolfcampian
Shale, silty, gray5.584
3-9-20cc. Sample log of test hole in the SW1/4 SW1/4 sec. 20, T. 3 S., R. 9 E., on east shoulder of road, 100 feet north of the SW cor. sec. 20; drilled December 1951. Surface altitude, 1,221.8 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Road fill2.52.5
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Undifferentiated terrace deposits
Clay, silty, red-brown9.512
Clay, silty, gray-green2.514.5
Sand and gravel; contains some red silt6.521
Clay, compact, tan to gray1435
Clay, gray to tan; contains some gravel338
Sand and gravel; contains some clay543
Atchison formation
Sand, fine, silty115158
Permian--Wolfcampian
Limestone, hard, tan to yellow2160
3-9-26aa. Sample log of test hole in the NE1/4 NE1/4 sec. 26, T. 3 S., H. 9 F., on the south shoulder of road, 270 feet west of the NE cor. sec. 26; drilled November 1951. Surface altitude, 1,341.1 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Road fill1.51.5
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, brown2.54
Till, clay, tan to yellow; contains some gravel18.517.5
Till, clay, gray to tan9.527
Till, clay, yellow-brown; contains some gravel1840
Till, clay, gray to yellow28.568.5
Sand, fine to coarse; contains some fine to medium gravel10.579
Atchison formation
Sand, fine; contains some silt57186
Sand and clay, silty23159
Clay, silty, gray8162
Sand, fine, silty6168
Clay, silty and sandy, gray14182
Pre-Kansan deposits
Sand and gravel; composed mostly of chert7.5189.5
Permian--Wolfcampian
Shale, weathered, silty and sandy, green and tan14.5204
Shale, silty, gray4208
3-9-28ab. Sample log of test hole in the NW1/4 NE1/4 sec. 28, T. 3 S., R. 9 E., on south shoulder of road, 500 feet east of the half-mile line; drilled November 1951. Surface altitude, 1,290.3 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Road fill1.51.5
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, tan8.55
Till, clay, tan and brown; contains some gravel8237
Till, clay, sandy; contains some gravel1148
Sand, fine553
Till, clay, gray558
Till, clay, blue-gray1876
Atchison formation
Sand, fine, silty55.5131.5
Clay, silty and sandy; contains some gravel10.5142
Permian--Wolfcampian
Limestone, hard, light-gray1143
Shale, black2145
Shale, silty, gray to green4149
3-10-20dd. Sample log of test hole in the SE1/4 SE1/4 sec. 20, T. 3 S., R. 10 E., on north shoulder of road, 0.1 mile west of SF cor. sec. 20; drilled November 1951. Surface altitude, 1,305.9 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Road fill1.51.5
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, silty, tan to gray23.5
Till, clay, silty, brown4.58
Till, clay, yellow-brown2280
Till, clay, silty, brown87117
Atchison formation
Sand, very fine; contains some silt24141
Permian--Wolfcampian
Limestone, very hard, light-gray4.5145.5
3-10-22dd. Sample log of test hole in the SE1/4 SE1/4 sec. 22, T. 3 S., R. 10 E., on north shoulder of road, 0.1 mile west of SE cor. sec. 22; drilled November 1951. Surface altitude, 1,247.9 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Road fill1.51.5
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, silty, tan to brown7.59
Till, clay, sandy, tan817
Sand, medium to fine; contains some silt522
Till, clay, sandy, tan to gray1032
Sand, fine to medium; contains some silt and some fine gravel1244
Till, clay, tan; contains some gravel958
Till, clay, silty, gray856
Till, clay, gray; contains some sand and silt57118
Pre-Kansan deposits
Sand, gravel, chert, and weathered limestone11.5124.5
Permian--Wolfcampian
Limestone, light-gray0.5125
3-11-18cc. Sample log of test hole in the SW1/4 SW1/4 sec. 18, T. 3 S., R. 11 E., on east shoulder of road, 550 feet north of SW cor. sec. 18; drilled June 1949. Surface altitude, 1,234.6 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Kansan glacial deposits
Till clay and silt, red-tan; contains some coarse sand4.54.5
Till, clay, tan9.514
Till, clay, sandy, tan2387
Gravel, fine, angular quartz340
Gravel, medium to fine747
Till, clay, blue249
Pennsylvanian--Virgilian
Limestone, gray1.550.5
Shale, noncalcareous, blue3.554
Shale, calcareous, gray-green and red357
Shale, calcareous, red360
Shale, noncalcareous, red and gray-green868
Shale, noncalcareous, red270
4-6-20ba. Sample log of test hole in the NE1/4 NW1/4 sec. 20, T. 4 S., R. 6 E., on the west shoulder of road, 132 feet south of the Cen. N. line sec. 20; drilled November 1951. Surface altitude, 1,208.6 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Soil11
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Undifferentiated terrace deposits
Clay, silty, tan to gray3.54.5
Sand, fine to coarse; contains much red clay37.5
Sand, fine to coarse; contains some fine gravel4.512
Sand, fine to coarse; contains some fine gravel and stringers of clay1426
Road, fine to coarse3763
Permian--Wolfcampian
Matfield shale?
Shale, silty, varicolored467
Limestone, very hard0.567.5
4-6-24da. Sample log of test hole in the NE1/4 SE1/4 sec. 24, T. 4 S., R. 6 E., in pasture 60 feet west of the center line of the road, 0.2 mile south of the half-mile line; drilled November 1951. Surface altitude, 1,155.9 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Soil3.53.5
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Undifferentiated terrace deposits
Clay, silty, tan; contains some coarse sand2.56
Sand, fine to coarse, and fine to medium gravel1.57.5
Clay, sandy, greenish-tan; contains some gravel310.5
Permian--Wolfcampian
Easly Creek shale?
Shale, silty, tan to gray318.5
Limestone, hard, tan0.514
4-6-24dd. Sample log of test hole in the SE1/4 SE1/4 sec. 24, T. 4 S., R. 6 F., in pasture 25 feet west of center line of road, 85 feet north of the SE cor. sec. 24; drilled November 1951. Surface altitude, 1,168.2 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Soil, black22
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Meade formation
Clay, compact, tan to gray3.55.5
Silty, sandy, red-brown38.5
Clay, sandy, red-brown614.5
Sand and gravel, fine to coarse; contains some silt 20.535
Sand, fine to coarse1853
Permian--Wolfcampian
Bader limestone?
Limestone, medium hard, light-gray0.553.5
4-7-19bb. Sample log of test hole in the NW1/4 NW1/4 sec. 19, T. 4 S., R. 7 E., about 450 feet west of the SE cor. NW1/4 NW1/4 sec. 19; drilled November 1951. Surface altitude, 1,116.2 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Soil, very sandy38
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Alluvium (Recent)
Sand, fine47
Sand, fine to coarse, and fine to medium gravel2027
Sand, fine to coarse; contains some silt and clay532
Permian--Wolfcampian
Steams shale?
Shale, silty, red and green3.585.5
Limestone, impure, tan; some interbedded shale540.5
Limestone, shaly, gray242.5
4-7-30bc. Sample log of test hole in the SW1/4 NW1/4 sec. 30, T. 4 S., R. 7 E., on east shoulder of road, 500 feet north of Missouri Pacific railroad track; drilled November 1951. Surface altitude, 1,168.0 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Road fill22
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Meade formation
Clay, compact, gray-brown57
Clay, silty, tan2.59.5
Silt, sandy, tan; contains some gravel14.524
Sand and gravel, fine to coarse; contains some yellow silt25.549.5
Permian--Wolfcampian
Bader limestone?
Shale, varicolored6.556
Limestone, hard157
4-8-25ab. Sample log of test hale in the NW1/4 NE1/4 sec. 25, T. 4 S., R. 8 E., on east shoulder of road, 30 feet south of the Cen. N. line sec. 25; drilled November 1951. Surface altitude, 1,203.0 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Soil, silty, black1.51.5
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, gray3.55
Till, clay, brown4.59.5
Till, clay, sandy, gray20.530
Till, clay, tan to gray; contains some fine to coarse sand1848
Till, clay, gray2270
4-8-36bb. Sample log of test hole in the NW1/4 NW1/4 sec. 36, T. 4 S., H. 8 F., on road 20 feet south of the NW car. sec. 36; drilled November 1951. Surface altitude, 1,170.9 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Soil, black22
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Undifferentiated terrace deposits
Clay, silty, brown24
Clay, silty, red-brown48
Sand, silty, very fine16.524.5
Sand, fine to medium25.550
Sand, medium; contains some tan clay858
Permian--Wolfcampian
Grenola limestone
Shale, platy, black664
Limestone, hard, gray0.564.5
4-8-36cc. Sample log of test hole in the SW cor. Sec. 63, T. 4 S., R. 8 E.; drilled November 1951. Surface altitude, 1,112.8 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Soil, black33
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Alluvium (Recent)
Clay, tan to brown912
Silt and clay, tan1426
Sand, fine to medium935
Sand, coarse to fine, and fine gravel641
Permian--Wolfcampian
Johnson shale?
Shale, silty to sandy, gray5.546.5
4-9-11bb. Sample log of test hole in the NW1/4 NW1/4 sec. 11, T. 4 S., R. 9 E., on east shoulder of road 0.25 mile south of the NW cor. sec. 11; drilled November 1951. Surface altitude, 1,252.2 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Soil, black1.51.5
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, brown56.5
Till, clay, yellow5.512
Till, clay, gray; contains some gravel36.548.5
Till, clay, gray2.551
Atchison formation
Sand, fine to very fine; contains some gray silt122173
Pre-Kansan deposits
Sand and gravel, medium to coarse; composed chiefly of chest and limestone22195
Permian--Wolfcampian
Shale, silty, gray5200
4-10-1ad. Sample log of test hole in the SE1/4 NE1/4 sec. 1, T. 4 S., R. 10 E., on west shoulder of road, 0.3 mile south of the NE cor. sec. 1; drilled June 1949. Surface altitude, 1,337.5 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Sanborn formation
Silt and clay, noncalcareous, dark-gray to tan55
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, tan; contains some coarse sand38
Till, clay, tan; contains some medium gravel4048
Gravel, medium to fine553
Till, clay, tan; contains some fine gravel760
Till, clay, sandy, tan969
Till, clay, bluish-gray2190
Till, clay, blue; contains much gravel595
Permian--Wolfcampian
Shale, calcareous, red5100
Shale, calcareous, sandy, tan3.5108.5
Limestone, gray1104.5
Shale, calcareous, greenish-gray23.5128
Limestone, gray0.5128.5
Shale, calcareous, greenish-gray1.5130
4-10-l6aa. Sample log of test hole in the NE1/4 NE1/4 sec. 16, T. 4 S., R. 10 E., 100 feet south of the NE cor. sec. 16; drilled November 1951. Surface altitude, 1,239.2 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Road fill11
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Kansan glacial deposits
Silt, clayey, brown67
Silt and clay, yellow-brown; contains some fine sand310
Atchison formation
Sand, very fine, silty4050
Sand, very fine2070
Sand, very fine; contains some yellow-brown and gray-green silt1989
Clay, silty, very soft, gray12.5101.5
Sand, very fine, silty, gray82.5184
Pre-Kansan deposits
Sand and gravel; composed of chest, weathered lime-stone, and shale; contains very little clay14198
Pennsylvanian--Virgilian
Shale, silty, gray to dark-gray2200
4-10-25dd. Sample log of test hole in the SE1/4 SE1/4 sec. 25, T. 4 S., R. 10 E., on west shoulder of road, 330 feet north of SE cor. sec. 25; drilled May 1949. Surface altitude, 1,358.7 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, brown; contains some gravel1.51.5
Till, clay, tan and brown3.55
Till, clay, sandy, tan; contains some gravel1924
Till, clay, light tan; contains some fine to medium gravel24.548.5
Gravel, fine to medium2.551
Till, clay, reddish-tan; contains some gravel758
Till, clay, sandy, light-tan361
Till, clay, blue1980
Till, clay, sandy, blue-gray; contains a few fine gravel1090
Till, clay, blue-gray; contains much very fine sand10100
Till, sandy, blue-gray; contains much fine gravel225325
Pre-Kansan deposits
Gravel, medium to coarse, chert and limestone; contains some blue clay5330
Clay, blue-gray; contains much angular chest gravel5335
Pennsylvanian--Virgilian
Coal2337
Shale, calcareous, sandy, dark-gray3340
4-10-27cd. Sample log of test hole in the SE1/4 SW1/4 sec. 27, T. 4 S., R. 10 E., on north shoulder of road, 175 feet west of the Cen. S. line sec. 27; drilled June 1949. Surface altitude, 1,371.0 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Road fill11
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, sandy, reddish-tan45
Till, clay, sandy, tan4247
Till, clay, sandy, gray653
Till, clay, tan; contains some gravel1265
Till, clay, tan to bluish-tan772
Sand, coarse, and fine to medium gravel476
Till, clay, sandy, tan1490
Gravel, fine, mixed with blue clay10100
Till, clay, sandy, tan40140
Till, clay, sandy, blue; contains some medium gravel46186
Till, clay, sandy, blue24210
Till, clay, sandy, blue; contains much medium gravel10220
Sand, fine16236
Till, clay, blue4240
Gravel, medium to fine, and some coarse sand4244
Till, clay, blue56300
Pennsylvanian--Virgilian
Limestone, gray0.5300.5
Shale, calcareous, blue24.5325
Limestone, blue-gray0.5325.5
4-10-29dc. Sample log of test hole in the SW1/4 SE1/4 sec. 29, T. 4 S., R. 10 E., on north shoulder of road, 300 feet east of the Cen. S. line sec. 29; drilled June 1949. Surface altitude, 1332.5 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Sanborn formation
Silt and clay, noncalcareous, brownish-tan44
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, reddish-tan37
Till, clay, tan; contains some coarse gravel1522
Till, clay, tan; contains thin sandy streaks1537
Till, clay, tan; contains some fine to medium gravel1148
Till, clay, blue; contains some medium gravel4593
Till, clay, bluish-gray; contains much finegravel22115
Till, clay, sandy, bluish-gray; contains some medium gravel25140
Till, clay, gray-green10150
Permian--Wolfcampian
Shale, noncalcareous, blue15165
Shale, calcareous, sandy, gray15180
5-8-3dc. Sample log of test hole in the SW1/4 SE1/4 sec. 3, T. 5 S., R. 8 E., center of road right-of-way, 90 feet east of the Cen. S. line sec. 3; drilled November 1951. Surface altitude, 1,114.8 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Soil, black83
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Alluvium (Recent)
Silt, very clayey, tan to brown47
Clay, compact, tan-brown29
Silt, clayey, tan812
Silt and very fine sand, tan to gray1628
Clay, silty, dark-gray533
Sand, coarse to fine639
Gravel, fine to coarse; composed of weathered lime stone and shale with a little chert241
Permian--Wolfcampian
Roca shale
Shale, silty, medium hard, red-brown, green, and tan2.546
5-8-17bc. Sample log of test hole in the SW1/4 NW1/4 sec. 17, T. 5 S., R. 8 E., about 50 feet east of the center line of State Highway 13, 70 feet south of the Missouri Pacific railroad track; drilled November 1951. Surface altitude, 1,135.0 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Soil33
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Undifferentiated terrace deposits
Clay, silty, tan2.55.5
Sand, fine to medium; contains some brown silt38.5
Clay, silty, dark-brown1725.5
Sand and gravel, fine to coarse; contains some silt41.567
Permian--Wolfcampian
Grenola limestone?
Limestone, hard, light-gray168
5-8-17cc. Sample log of test hole in SW1/4 SW1/4 sec. 17, T. 5 S., R. 8 E., on north shoulder of road, 100 feet east of the SW cor. sec. 17; drilled November 1951. Surface altitude, 1,113.3 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Road fill and soil44
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Undifferentiated terrace deposits
Clay, silty, gray610
Clay, sandy and silty, gray515
Sand, fine to coarse; contains some yellow clay2035
Sand and gravel, fine to coarse; contains some silt and clay4176
Permian--Wolfcampian
Red Eagle limestone?
Limestone, hard, light-tan278
5-8-20cc. Sample log of test hole in the SW1/4 SW1/4 sec. 20, T. 5 S., R. 8 E., on east shoulder of road, 70 feet north of the SW car. sec. 20; drilled November 1951. Surface altitude, 1,088.8 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Soil, silt and clay, black2.52.5
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Alluvium (Recent)
Clay, silty, tan-brown21.524
Clay, compact, gray to black8.532.5
Sand, fine to coarse; contains some yellow silt13.546
Sand, fine to coarse7.553.5
Permian--Wolfcampian
Red Eagle limestone?
Limestone, hard, gray154.5
5-8-29cc. Sample log of test hole in the SW1/4 SW1/4 sec. 29, T. 5 S., R. 8 E., on east shoulder of road, 150 feet north of the Black Vermillion bridge; drilled November 1951. Surface altitude, 1,090.2 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Alluvium (Recent)
Silt, black44
Silt, clayey, black; contains some gravel2125
Sand, fine to coarse, and fine gravel631
Sand and gravel, fine to coarse; contains some silt1546
Permian--Wolfcampian
Red Eagle limestone?
Limestone, hard, light-gray147
5-11-30bb (Nemaha County). Sample log of test hole in the NW1/4 NW1/4 sec. 30, T. 5 S., R. 11 E., on south shoulder of road, 50 feet east of the NW cor. sec. 30; drilled June 1949. Surface altitude, 1,292.2 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Sanborn formation
Silt, noncalcareous, dark-gray33
Kansan glacial deposits
Till, clay, sandy, dark-tan86
Till, clay, light-tan; contains some coarse gravel915
Till, clay, sandy, tan318
Till, clay, tan1735
Gravel, coarse to medium136
Sand, fine to medium1955
Till, clay, sandy, blue-gray1671
Till, clay, greenish-blue475
Till, clay, silty, light-brown1691
Till, clay, dark-gray9100
Pennsylvanian--Virgilian
Shale, black2102
Limestone, gray1103
Shale, calcareous, micaceous, black7110
Shale, calcareous, sandy, gray7.5117.5
Limestone, dark-gray, and greenish-gray shale1.5119

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Kansas Geological Survey, Geologic History of Kansas
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Web version March 2004. Original publication date March 1954.
URL=http://www.kgs.ku.edu/General/Geology/Marshall/09_logs.html