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Logs of Wells and Test Holes
Sample logs of test holes drilled or augered by the State Geological Survey of Kansas are given on the following pages. Additional logs are on file in the State and U.S. Geological Survey offices, Lawrence., Kans., and may be examined there.
26-11W-35ccc2--Sample log of test hole in the SW SW SW sec. 35, T. 26 S., R. 11 W., 30 feet east of big corner cottonwood tree; drilled June 1964. Altitude of land surface, 1,787.0 feet; depth to water, 17.7 feet. | Thickness, feet |
Depth, feet |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary System | |||||
Pleistocene Series | |||||
Dune sand | |||||
Soil, silty, black | 1 | 1 | |||
Silt, tan | 1 | 2 | |||
Loveland and Crete Formations | |||||
Clay, tan, and caliche | 2 | 4 | |||
Clay, white, and caliche | 2 | 6 | |||
Clay, fight-olive | 9 | 15 | |||
Clay, buff, with sand streaks | 8 | 23 | |||
Clay, sandy and silty, light-gray, with fine to coarse sand streaks | 5 | 28 | |||
Sappa and Grand Island Formations | |||||
Clay, yellow, with caliche layer | 2 | 30 | |||
Sand, fine to medium | 2 | 32 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse, gravelly | 7 | 39 | |||
Clay, white, with caliche nodules | 1 | 40 | |||
Clay, very light gray, with caliche layers | 4 | 44 | |||
Clay, tan | 4 | 48 | |||
Sand, fine to medium, silty | 6 | 54 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse, and some gravel | 7 | 61 | |||
Sand, fine to medium, silty, slightly clayey, yellow-stained | 1 | 62 | |||
Sand, fine to medium | 5 | 67 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse, and fine gravel streaks | 16 | 83 | |||
Permian System | |||||
Lower Permian Series | |||||
Nippewalla Group | |||||
Claystone, reddish-brown | 12 | 95 | |||
Shale, silty, red-spotted gray | 5 | 100 |
26-12W-34cdd--Sample log of observation well in the SE SE SW sec. 34, T. 26 S., R. 12 W., at south edge of railroad right-of-way and 200 feet east of intersection with county road; drilled July 1964. (Two casings in same hole with sand points at 145 and 210 feet.) Altitude of land surface, 1,883.6 feet; depth to water, 44.1 and 46.3 feet, respectively. | Thickness, feet |
Depth, feet |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary System | |||||
Pleistocene Series | |||||
Dune sand | |||||
Silt, dark-brown | 1 | 1 | |||
Clay, dark-brown | 1 | 2 | |||
Silt, buff | 4 | 6 | |||
Loveland and Crete Formations | |||||
Clay, silty, tan, with caliche | 2 | 8 | |||
Silt, light-gray, with clay and caliche streaks | 4 | 12 | |||
Sand, fine to medium, silty, tan and orange-tan | 22 | 34 | |||
Sappa and Grand Island Formations | |||||
Sand, fine to medium, silty, tan, with abundant caliche | 20 | 54 | |||
Clay, tan, with caliche and tan silt streaks | 8 | 62 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse, with fine gravel | 33 | 95 | |||
Clay, tan and white, and silt and caliche streaks | 7 | 102 | |||
Sand, fine to medium, silty, tan and light-gray | 8 | 110 | |||
Silt, tan, with clay and sand streaks | 10 | 120 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse, with tan and light-gray silt and clay streaks | 12 | 132 | |||
Sand, fine to medium | 17 | 149 | |||
Fullerton and Holdrege Formations | |||||
Silt, tan, with white clay and caliche | 3 | 152 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse | 2 | 154 | |||
Sand, fine to medium, silty, tan and yellow, with light-gray clay streaks | 10 | 164 | |||
Sand, fine to medium, with fine gravel; contains ironstone | 22 | 186 | |||
Sand, fine to medium, with cemented zones | 14 | 200 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse, with fine to medium gravel; contains ironstone | 9 | 209 | |||
Permian System | |||||
Lower Permian Series | |||||
Nippewalla Group | |||||
Siltstone, reddish-brown | 6 | 215 |
27-11W-32daa--Sample log of test hole in the NE NE SE sec. 32, T.27 S., R.11 W.; drilled 1964. Altitude of land surface, 1,706.9 feet. | Thickness, feet |
Depth, feet |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary System | |||||
Pleistocene Series | |||||
Alluvium and terrace deposits | |||||
Clay, silty, calcareous, dark-gray; contains some fine to medium sand | 4 | 4 | |||
Clay, calcareous, gray | 3 | 7 | |||
Sand, coarse to very coarse, and dark-gray calcareous silty clay; contains some very fine gravel | 6 | 13 | |||
Clay, calcareous, bluish-gray | 1.5 | 14.5 | |||
Clay, silty, calcareous, tan | 9.5 | 24 | |||
Clay, silty, calcareous, gray | 2 | 26 | |||
Gravel, very fine to fine, arkosic, and very coarse sand | 2.5 | 28.5 | |||
Sand, coarse to very coarse, arkosic; contains clay stringer at 51 feet | 31.5 | 60 | |||
Fullerton and Holdrege Formations | |||||
Sand, coarse to very coarse; contains some very fine gravel and calcareous clay stringer for 3 feet at 73.5 feet | 20 | 80 | |||
Sand, coarse to very coarse, arkosic, derived from Cretaceous rocks | 17.5 | 97.5 | |||
Sand, very coarse, and pink calcareous clay | 2 | 99.5 | |||
Permian System | |||||
Lower Permian Series | |||||
Nippewalla Group | |||||
Siltstone and sandstone, calcareous, red to grayish-green | 6.5 | 106 |
27-15W-2abb--Sample log of test hole in the NW NW NE sec. 2, T. 27 S., R. 15 W.; drilled June 1964. Altitude of land surface, 2,039.0 feet; depth to water, 26 feet. | Thickness, feet |
Depth, feet |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary System | |||||
Pleistocene Series | |||||
Dune sand | |||||
Silt, brown | 3 | 3 | |||
Silt, tan | 15 | 18 | |||
Loveland and Crete Formations | |||||
Silt, very clayey, tan | 4 | 22 | |||
Silt, very clayey, very light gray; contains abundant ironstain spots | 16 | 38 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse | 7 | 45 | |||
Clay, orange | 1 | 46 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse, clayey, yellowish-brown | 4 | 50 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse; contains few orange clay streaks | 18 | 68 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse, with fine gravel, yellow-stained | 2 | 70 | |||
Gravel, fine to medium | 4 | 74 | |||
Sappa and Grand Island Formations | |||||
Clay, sandy, white | 3 | 77 | |||
Gravel, coarse, sandy | 3 | 80 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse, and gravel | 45 | 125 | |||
Sand, very clayey, tan and light-gray; contains some caliche | 10 | 135 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse, with fine gravel | 5 | 140 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse; contains streaks of gravel and clay | 10 | 150 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse, with fine gravel | 6 | 156 | |||
Fullerton and Holdrege Formations | |||||
Clay, sandy, light-gray; contains caliche near top | 24 | 180 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse, with light-gray clay and caliche streaks | 10 | 190 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse, silty | 10 | 200 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse, silty, with tan clay streaks and caliche nodules | 10 | 210 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse, silty | 20 | 230 | |||
Cretaceous System | |||||
Lower Cretaceous Series | |||||
Kiowa Formation | |||||
Shale, black | 24 | 254 | |||
Sandstone, fine- to medium-grained, quartzose, very hard | 2 | 256 |
28-13W-26dcb2--Sample log of observation well in the NW SW SW see. 26, T. 28 S., R. 13 W., 225 feet south and 40 feet west of irrigation well on east edge of drainage ditch; drilled July 1964. Altitude of land surface, 1,916.4 feet; depth to water, 94 feet. | Thickness, feet |
Depth, feet |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary System | |||||
Pleistocene Series | |||||
Loveland and Crete Formations | |||||
Silt, clayey, brown | 4 | 4 | |||
Clay, light-gray | 2 | 6 | |||
Clay, silty, tan | 2 | 8 | |||
Clay, silty, buff; contains white clay streaks | 7 | 15 | |||
Sand, fine to medium, silty | 3 | 18 | |||
Silt, tan and buff; contains caliche and clay streaks | 7 | 25 | |||
Sappa and Grand Island Formations | |||||
Clay, tan, buff, and light-gray; contains caliche and white clay streaks | 15 | 40 | |||
Silt, slightly clayey, buff; contains fine to medium sand streaks | 15 | 55 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse, orange; contains streaks of fine gravel | 7 | 62 | |||
Gravel, fine, sandy | 6 | 68 | |||
Clay, tan, yellow-stained in part | 2 | 70 | |||
Silt, tan and buff | 5 | 75 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse; contains tan silt streaks | 5 | 80 | |||
Clay, light-gray and white; contains caliche | 3 | 83 | |||
Silt, buff and tan | 5 | 88 | |||
Silt, buff and tan; contains caliche | 4 | 92 | |||
Silt, buff and tan | 3 | 95 | |||
Sand, fine to medium, orange | 7 | 102 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse, with fine to medium gravel | 23 | 125 | |||
Silt, clayey, light-gray and tan; contains caliche | 2 | 127 | |||
Gravel, fine, sandy; contains a few clay streaks | 23 | 150 | |||
Fullerton and Holdrege Formations | |||||
Silt, buff; contains white and tan clay and caliche | 2 | 152 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse, with fine to medium gravel; contains ironstone toward base | 23 | 175 | |||
Silt, yellow, and light-gray clay; contains caliche | 2 | 177 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse, with fine to medium gravel; contains ironstone | 9 | 186 | |||
Silt, tan, and pink clay; contains caliche | 1 | 187 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse, with fine to medium gravel; contains ironstone | 6 | 193 | |||
Clay, white | 1 | 194 | |||
Sand, fine to medium, quartzose | 5 | 199 | |||
Permian System | |||||
Upper or Lower Permian Series | |||||
Whitehorse Formation or Nippewalla Group | |||||
Siltstone, reddish-brown | 11 | 210 |
29-11W-21ccc--Sample log of test hole in the SW SW SW sec. 21, T. 29 S., R. 11 W., 300 feet east of intersection; drilled June 1964. Altitude of land surface, 1,847.0 feet; depth to water, 61.3 feet. | Thickness, feet |
Depth, feet |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary System | |||||
Pleistocene Series | |||||
Dune sand | |||||
Silt and fine sand, buff | 3 | 3 | |||
Silt with fine sand, slightly clayey, black | 3 | 6 | |||
Silt, very clayey, buff, tan, and light-gray | 3 | 9 | |||
Silt with fine sand, slightly clayey, buff | 4 | 13 | |||
Loveland and Crete Formations | |||||
Clay, tan, light-green, yellow, and orange | 4 | 17 | |||
Clay, white; contains caliche | 4 | 21 | |||
Silt, slightly clayey, buff | 5 | 26 | |||
Sappa and Grand Island Formations | |||||
Clay, grayish-green | 1 | 27 | |||
Clay, white; contains caliche | 1 | 28 | |||
Clay, grayish-green, tan, and white; contains caliche nodules in center third | 15 | 43 | |||
Caliche with white clay, massive | 1 | 44 | |||
Silt, slightly clayey, orange-buff; contains caliche nodules | 7 | 51 | |||
Clay, sandy and silty in part, grayish-green, tan, and white; contains caliche streaks | 16 | 67 | |||
Sand, fine, silty, tan, pink, and orange-brown | 11 | 78 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse, with fine to medium gravel toward base, black-stained | 6 | 84 | |||
Gravel, fine to coarse, sandy | 30 | 114 | |||
Sand, fine to medium, silty, slightly clayey, tan and orange-brown | 7 | 121 | |||
Clay, tan | 1 | 122 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse | 4 | 126 | |||
Gravel, fine to coarse | 9 | 135 | |||
Fullerton and Holdrege Formations | |||||
Caliche | 2 | 137 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse, clayey, pinkish-tan; calcareous in lower third | 11 | 148 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse | 6 | 154 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse, with fine gravel | 2 | 156 | |||
Caliche, massive | 4 | 160 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse, silty | 10 | 170 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse, with streaks of caliche and pink clayey silt | 14 | 184 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse, with fine gravel; contains ironstone | 3 | 187 | |||
Permian System | |||||
Lower Permian Series | |||||
Nippewalla Group | |||||
Siltstone, clayey, reddish-brown | 6 | 193 | |||
Lost circulation | 193 |
29-15W-11ddd--Sample log of test hole in the SE SE SE sec. 11, T. 29 S., R. 15 W., 75 feet west of intersection; drilled June 1964. Altitude of land surface, 2,008.2 feet. | Thickness, feet |
Depth, feet |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary System | |||||
Pleistocene Series | |||||
Loveland and Crete Formations | |||||
Silt, black | 1 | 1 | |||
Silt, clayey, dark-brown | 1 | 2 | |||
Silt, very clayey, buff; contains caliche nodules | 4 | 6 | |||
Sappa and Grand Island Formations | |||||
Silt with fine sand, buff; contains a few white clay and caliche streaks | 11 | 17 | |||
Sand, fine to medium, silty; contains a few white clay and caliche streaks | 10 | 27 | |||
Sand, fine to medium, with fine to medium gravel | 13 | 40 | |||
Clay, white and yellow | 2 | 42 | |||
Clay, yellow and grayish-green; contains some caliche | 3 | 45 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse, with fine to medium gravel; contains a few tan and olive clay streaks | 37 | 82 | |||
Clay, orange | 1 | 83 | |||
Sand, fine to coarse; contains some black-stained fine to medium gravel | 12 | 95 | |||
Gravel, fine to coarse, sandy | 62 | 157 | |||
Fullerton and Holdrege Formations | |||||
Clay, grayish-green | 2 | 159 | |||
Silt, sandy and clayey, pink | 20 | 179 | |||
Clay, grayish-green | 1 | 180 | |||
Permian System | |||||
Upper Permian Series | |||||
Whitehorse Formation | |||||
Siltstone, pink and reddish-brown | 10 | 190 | |||
Siltstone, clayey, reddish-brown | 10 | 200 |
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Kansas Geological Survey, Geology
Placed on web Aug. 18, 2008; originally published Feb. 1973.
Comments to webadmin@kgs.ku.edu
The URL for this page is http://www.kgs.ku.edu/General/Geology/Pratt/08_logs.html